Familial Status // Household definition - Fair Housing
In the context of Texas law, particularly concerning familial status under fair housing regulations, a "household" typically refers to all individuals who occupy a housing unit. This includes families with children under 18, individuals, and other living arrangements where people live together, whether related by blood, marriage, or adoption. Familial status is a protected category under the Fair Housing Act and Texas Fair Housing Act, meaning that housing providers cannot discriminate against families with children or pregnant individuals.
Key Points About Familial Status in Texas:
- Families with Children: A household with at least one person under 18 living with a parent, legal custodian, or a person who has written permission to care for the child is protected under familial status.
- Pregnancy and Adoption: Individuals who are pregnant or in the process of securing legal custody of a child are also covered under familial status protections.
- Non-Traditional Families: Households may include unmarried partners, extended family members, or other groupings that provide care and support to children.
Legal Framework:
- Fair Housing Act: At the federal level, the Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination based on familial status, including in Texas.
- Texas Fair Housing Act: This state law mirrors federal protections, ensuring that families with children have the right to live in any housing where they can afford the rent and meet other non-discriminatory qualifications.
Importance:
Understanding the definition of "household" is crucial for both landlords and tenants to ensure compliance with fair housing laws and to prevent discriminatory practices in rental and sales of housing